Stearic Acid
author:admin source:admin published:2013-12-01 10:27:51
Product name:Stearic Acid
CAS:57-11-4
Molecular formula:C18H36O2
Molecular weight:284.48
Description:Stearic
acid (stair-ik or steer-ik) is the saturated fatty acid with an 18-carbon chain
and has the IUPAC name octadecanoic acid. It is a waxy solid, and its chemical
formula is CH3(CH2)16CO2H. Its name comes from the Greek word στέαρ "stéar",
which means tallow. The salts and esters of stearic acid are called stearates.
Stearic acid is one of the most common saturated fatty acids found in nature
following palmitic acid.
In general,
applications of stearic acid exploit its bifunctional character, with a polar
head group that can be attached to metal cations and a nonpolar chain that
confers solubility in organic solvents. The combination leads to uses as a
surfactant and softening agent. Stearic acid undergoes the typical reactions of
saturated carboxylic acids, a notable one being reduction to stearyl alcohol,
and esterification with a range of alcohols.